What does 'non-zero intent' refer to in suicide attempts?

'Non-zero intent' refers specifically to any degree of intent to die, indicating that even a minimal level of intent, such as as low as 5%, is significant in assessing suicide risk. This concept is crucial in suicide risk assessments because it acknowledges that even minor expressions of intent to end one's life signal the presence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, thus warranting further evaluation and intervention.

The focus is on recognizing and addressing even slight intentions, as they can escalate and warrant careful monitoring and appropriate responses. This broad definition of intent helps clinicians to capture a range of suicidal behaviors that might not seem overt but can still indicate a serious underlying risk.

In contrast, higher thresholds or shifting definitions of intent, such as requiring more than 50% intent or varying intent based on circumstances, do not fully encapsulate the meaning of 'non-zero intent' as understood in clinical assessments. Moreover, verbal expression of intent, while important, does not fully represent the underlying risk without considering that intent can also be inferred from behaviors and actions.