What are "protective factors" in relation to the C-SSRS?

"Protective factors" refer to strengths or resources that decrease the likelihood of suicidal behavior. In the context of suicide risk assessment using the Columbia – Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), identifying these factors is crucial because they can help mitigate the risk of suicide in individuals.

Protective factors may include aspects such as strong social support networks, coping skills, access to mental health care, and a sense of purpose or belonging. When clinicians assess an individual's risk for suicide, evaluating these protective factors alongside risk factors can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the person's situation and their resilience in the face of distress.

This understanding is vital because enhancing protective factors can be a focus in treatment and intervention strategies to help reduce suicidal ideation and behaviors. Recognizing the role of protective factors allows for a more balanced perspective rather than solely concentrating on the risks associated with suicidal behavior.